• Transportation of HNS, identification and assessment
HNS pollutant behaviour, aquatic toxicity, biological aspects, environmental
impact
• HNS detection and monitoring
Detection / sampling techniques and equipment, fate modelling, real-time
monitoring
• HNS Response strategies
Organisation, the ship, places of refuge, packaged goods versus bulk chemicals
• HNS case studies and lessons learnt
Incident, response and management, consequences
• Health and safety
Toxicity threshold, human protection, decontamination, waste disposal
• Compensation of pollution damage caused by oil and HNS
National rules and international conventions, trends and expected evolution
